In the world of mental health, there are so few maladies that can be grouped as "stand alone". Every Ilness is built on a combination of sicknesses and detecting the base problem has the ability to be problematic. Take for instance Major Depression; there are many sub-levels of the sickness which include insomnia (not enough sleep) or hyposomnia (excessive sleep). All too often, it isn't easy to diagnose which illness is the chief one - is the lack of sleep causing depression or is depression causing the lack of sleep?
Mental health disorders that occur simultaneously with some other primary disorder are called "co-morbid" disorders; "morbid" meaning sick, or ill. It is rather common, for instance, to diagnose a patient with Alcohol Dependence (primary diagnosis) and a co-morbid disorder of Dysthymia, a more moderate form of chronic depression. Both of these health conditions are treated together; improvement in one condition means getting better in the other condition. The online address Causes Of Obesity will give you further informative material.
Looking specifically at Anorexia Nervosa as a primary health condition, let us look at co-morbid mental health conditions often go with this eating disorder:
Major Depressive Disorder as demonstrated by depressed mood, social withdrawal, irritability, insomnia and neutrality in sex.
Obsessive-Compulsive features. An Anorexic's thought process is often obsessed with food and an Anorexic will collect foods like saltines and lettuce, or other foods with little to no nutritional value. The Anorexic will keep a strict eye on their storage of foods and what they will permit themselves to eat, determining constantly to make sure the numbers are correct and to affirm that the food is still there.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder. With this type of disorder, the patient has an undaunted feeling that his/her body is terribly atrocious regardless of hearing the truth about their the way you look from others. Anorexics are certain that their abdomen, buttocks as well as thighs are fat and unappealing, even though these parts of their anatomy might actually be agonizingly skeletal in the way you look. The full term "flat butt" utilized by mental health professionals who treat eating disorders suggest a patient's totally flat buttocks, a sign of severe malnutrition.
Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Anorexics tend to abuse illegal stimulant drugs to fend off feeling hungry as well as to preserve a simulated level of energy. Alcohol is misused for like-minded reasons; anorexics that drink excessively produce alcohol gastritis, an stabbing stomach pain that prevents them from eating.
Borderline Personality Disorder. A personality disorder is a mental health condition that stems from the underlying character, or personality, of the patient. They reverberate the patient's opinion of the world and their position in it. Personality disorders are unending conditions although their symptoms can be effectively managed. The Borderline Personality Disorder's essential characteristics are a life invariably in chaos and turmoil, history of suicide attempts, sporadic as well as ever-changing mood, deficiency of genuine personal relationships, as well as a round-the-clock need for "drama" contained in their lives. Anorexics that have BPD make frequent suicide attempts, have really wild personal relationships, and their wild behavior may try the patience of everybody who knows them. A commingled primary disorder such as Anorexia Nervosa as well as a co-morbid personality disorder are referred to as "double trouble" within the community of mental health professionals.
By studying this list of co-morbid disorders, which is not inevitably exclusive, it is easy to see how really tough it is to handle a patient with potentially fatal Anorexia Nervosa plus a disheartening co-morbid disorder. A mental health practitioner with little or no experience in addressing eating disorders should not attempt such treatment.
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